QuadsMain liftIntermediateCompound

Back Squat

Barbell on the upper back, squat to at least parallel.

Back Squat: correct exercise technique

Benefits

  • Builds quads, glutes and total-body strength
  • Carries over to daily life and sport

How to do it

  1. Brace before you descend
  2. Knees track over the toes
  3. Drive up through the whole foot

Common mistakes

  • Heels lifting off the floor
  • Knees caving in

Starting prescription

sets
4
reps
6–8
Rest
180 s
Reps in reserve
2
Load step
5 kg

Safety and limitations

  • Lower back · Avoid
    Avoid with a moderate or worse lower-back limitation; use an easier alternative.
  • Knee · Avoid
    Avoid with a severe or worse knee limitation; use an easier alternative.
  • Knee · Modify
    With a moderate knee limitation: lighter load, shorter range, stop if it hurts.

Health & safety

Alternatives

Programs that use it

3×/week18 weeks

18-Week Full Body 3×

A periodised 3-day full-body program in three 6-week phases for muscle and strength, with an optional arms & shoulders day.

IntermediateBuild muscle75 min
4×/week12 weeks

Upper / Lower 4×

Four sessions a week alternating upper and lower body, 12 weeks in two phases.

IntermediateBuild muscle75 min
6×/week12 weeks

Push / Pull / Legs 6×

A high-volume 6-day split for experienced lifters. Can also be run 3 days a week on rotation.

AdvancedBuild muscle75 min

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